The Federalist Papers, James Madison Essay Example for Free

The Federalist Papers, James Madison Essay In the Federalist Papers, James Madison and others plot their rationale both for and against endorsement of the Constitution.â One of the biggest pieces of these contentions was the conversation of partition of forces and functions.â James Madison laid out one issue inalienable in having a multi-spread governmentâ€namely the possibility of infringement. He saw this as an issue with a few sources and proposed a few solutions.â The Constitution changes the issue of infringement in a few ways.â He additionally feels that in the perspectives on today, we should assess if Madison was right in seeing infringement as an issue.  We should likewise assess if Madison’s source was correct.â Madison additionally felt that the new Constitution didn't damage a fundamental political adage of having the political divisions independent and unmistakable. As a matter of first importance, we should characterize what Madison implies by â€Å"encroachment.†Ã¢ In Federalist 47, Madison utilizes the British government’s constitution as a reason for his definition.â At its center, infringement is the place each part of government infringes upon the forces and obligations of different parts of government. Under the British framework, he says, â€Å"the official judge shapes a fundamental piece of the authoritative authority.â only he has the perogative of making settlements with outside sovereigns, which, when made, have, under specific impediments, the power of administrative acts (Madison, 1788).†Ã¢ Additionally, â€Å"all the individuals from the legal executive office are delegated by him, can be expelled by him on the location of the two Houses of Parliament, and structure, when he satisfies to counsel them, one of his sacred committees (Madison, 1788).† Additionally in Federalist 47, Madison recognizes the wellsprings of encroachment.â To whit, the wellsprings of infringement are the very states themselves.â He gives a few models, yet brings up that for each situation, there is a â€Å"eye to the threat of inappropriately mixing the various divisions (Madison, 1788).†Ã¢    Complete differentiation of the different branches, while a perfect objective to strive for, was almost difficult to pick up just on the grounds that the idea of administration made each branch subordinate upon one another. Madison saw this as an issue since he felt that â€Å"the nature of a free government will concede; or as is steady with that chain of association that ties the entire texture of the constitution in one solvent obligation of solidarity and friendship (Madison, 1788).†Ã¢ as it were, laws are made and executed by a similar body, oppression will very likely result.â Additionally, he felt that the administering bodies would misconstrue that pre-set up limits and would not work inside them, along these lines extending their forces when settling on choices and deliberately or not infringing upon the various parts of government. Madison proposed a few things that would help control encroachment.â One of the proposition was embraced at the Constitutional Convention.â That is, to have an absence of an inherited monarch.â This would help usurp oppression on the grounds that setting confinements on the length and degree of the executive’s force and residency would likewise control infringement. Of the considerable number of divisions, Madison was generally frightful of the legislative.â Its broad forces would lead most certainly to encroachment.â Additionally, he said that the get together would try to â€Å"indulge all their desire and fumes every one of their safety measures (Madison 1788).†Ã¢ as such, the get together would be progressively inclined to infringement since it had control over who might fill the situations in other departmentsâ€from bureau positions to judgeships, the governing body infringes on about each part of each office. The following arrangement Madison proposed was the engaging the individuals through a convention.â This idea was delivered in Federalist 49.â His thought was to call a show at whatever point two of the three branches â€Å"shall agree in feeling, each by the voices of 66% of their entire number (Madison, 1788).† This show would be a â€Å"convention †¦ fundamental for changing the Constitution or amending breaks of it (Madison, 1788).†  Madison thought this was a definitive arrangement in revising infringements into each of the diverse departments.â He states mightily in Federalist 50 that PERIODICAL interests are the best possible and sufficient methods for PREVENTING AND CORRECTING INFRACTIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION (Madison, 1788).† At long last, Madison proposed giving every division an established way to oppose encroachment.â This would end the infringement issue through Madison's eyes, on the grounds that every office would be furnished to manage any encroachments.â He saw the biggest possibility of infringement to originate from the authoritative branch and to shield it from getting excessively amazing, he proposed separating the assembly into branches with an alternate political race plan and various capacities, and accordingly they are as meager associated as could reasonably be expected (Madison, 1788). The Constitution changes the possibility of infringement very easily.â It basically separates the three parts of government and allocates certain forces to each.â For instance, the authoritative branch does precisely that, administers, however so as to totally carry out its responsibility, it requires the official branch to sign the bills into laws and give a budget.â The other keep an eye on administrative force is the legal branch.â The legal branch ensures that the administrative branch doesn't violate its position by passing laws adverse to the American individuals. We should assess in our twenty first century vision if Madison did to be sure get this issue right.â Is infringement as large an issue as Madison suspected, or is it basically an essential evil?â Is infringement as it exists, and its sources as Madison saw them, correct?â Do his answers work in a twenty first century setting or do they just stonewall an effectively moderate and laborious process?â These are the issues that we have to reply so as to apply Madison’s thoughts to our advanced administration. Infringement as Madison saw it is an issue, yet a fundamental evil.â Because of our sensitive majority rules system, we should have some degree of infringement among the departments.â The entire idea of balanced governance spins around the possibility that every office should essentially infringe upon the intensity of another to shield it from moving outside its sacred powers.â The sources as Madison saw them were in fact correct.â The customs made by the essayists of the state constitutions made the issue of encroachment.â Since the issue was so dug in, separating from infringement in the states from infringement in the central government is about unthinkable. Custom is a hard thing to dispose of, and Madison was on the whole correct to see it, however wrong to attempt to dispense with it from the government mã ©lange.â Madison’s arrangements are to some degree useful, as some are as of now set up, yet others would be too hard to even think about implementing and would stonewall an effectively moderate and difficult process.â The restriction of the degree and span shields the official from turning out to be too powerful.â The assembly as of now confines infringement because of its extensive lawmaking capacities and obligations. How did Madison not feel the new Constitution not disregard that political saying of not mixing the three parts of government?â The appropriate response is that they didn't blend.â Each division is independent and particular, with its own arrangement of obligations and duties, yet each is reliant on the others so each doesn't pick up a lot of intensity. Madison likewise feels that there are â€Å"means and individual thought processes (1788)† that will help keep up the partition of forces as characterized in the Constitution.â By this, Madison implies that the individuals that run the office ought to have protected methods available to them so as to have the option to oppose the infringements of the other branches.â He feels that human instinct is with the end goal that individuals would make a snatch for power, and such methods ought to be set up â€Å"to control the maltreatment of government (Madison, 1788).†Ã¢ Constitutional limitations would shield such gets from occurring, and control the intrigues of individuals purpose on oppression. The Jeffersonian exacting partition of forces would not work in an adaptable and dynamic government.â It would be a formula for tyranny.â By having severe detachment of forces, there would be no keeps an eye on the forces of each branch, and each branch would be permitted to turn out to be nearly as incredible as it needed. The administrative branch could push through enactment based on its personal preference without any respects for the intensity of the administration and the judicial.â The legal could slaughter any enactment it didn't care for and pass law from the seat, and the administration could invade the other two branches.â This would set up a circumstance of oppression that could always be unable to be rectified.â However, Madison (1788) reveals to us that â€Å"in republican government, the authoritative authority fundamentally predominates.†Ã¢ His answer was to separate the lawmaking body into parts, along these lines undermining it to shield it from overwhelming the other two branches. Madison got the possibility of infringement right.â From his point of view, infringement was an issue with simple solutions.â Even however it was dug in our general public from provincial days, the foundation of the three parts of government alongside relegated powers guaranteed that there would be no infringement of one branch onto another.â Some of his answers were simple, while others were more difficult.â Madison would be glad for what has been practiced and would be an invited guest in our time.â He would be a wise counsel an

Terror Management Theory free essay sample

We have an inside direction framework considered an inner voice that permits us to think and act in a manner near our most profound qualities. We have an autonomous will that doesn't permit hereditary impacts or the earth to direct our activities. We have a vast innovative creative mind that permits us to make past our existence yet maybe the most extraordinarily human gift we as a whole have is mindfulness. Mindfulness is the acknowledgment of how we feel and how we carry on. It additionally permits us to analyze why we exist and at last, that we are going to pass on. While self-protection is a trademark to the two people and creatures, the comprehension of one’s own mortality is remarkably human. How would we, as people, manage the fear that is related with this information? As per Terror Management Theory (TMT), created by Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon, and Tom Pyszczynski (1989), the requirement for â€Å"terror management† is a major capacity controlled by people and social frameworks. In view of the compositions of anthropologist Ernest Becker and motivated by Freud’s chip away at how passing incites confidence in magical amazing quality, TMT can give clarifications to an assortment of human practices and relate them to the essential explanation of why people shield themselves from mortality mindfulness (Magdalena Smieja et al. , 2006). The fact that we are altogether going to kick the bucket, one of the main convictions throughout everyday life, is an on-going wellspring of existential anguish for people. This anguish comes from our longing to save life and the consciousness of this difficulty. Since we can't resolve this Catch 22, we use culture as insurance from the dread of death. By conforming to the social perspective that our reality is protected, adjusted and steady, our feeling of importance upgrades and our sentiments of security and confidence elevates. At the point when the 9/11 assaults struck and pictures of death and annihilation were presented to regular Americans, most were persuaded to ensure their social perspective and to dismiss any individual who held a contrary view (Florian Mikulincer, 1998). TMT developed as the main answer why Americans protected their national philosophies after the fear based oppressor assaults (Navarrete Fessler, 2005). A delineation of this thought is the mortality remarkable quality speculation. Just expressed, on the off chance that a mental structure gives assurance against uneasiness, at that point helping individuals to remember the wellspring of this tension should build the requirement for that structure (Pysczcynski, Greenberg, Solomon, 1997). For instance, if a creepy crawly was introduced to an arachnophobe, than the requirement for somebody to slaughter the arachnid would be expanded by the alarmed person. At the point when our feelings of trepidation become a reality, we scan for assurance in any structure. Investigation has indicated that individuals who are in a condition of enthusiastic trouble and who are helped to remember their inescapable demise are more pulled in to solid, alluring pioneers who have conventional and tyrant perspectives (Wikipedia, 2008). In a recent report, â€Å"work teams† were framed to decide whether mortality striking nature causes inconvenience and passionate disengagement in a more various gathering instead of a homogenous one (Van der Zee, Van der Gang). The researcher’s speculated that when the danger of death was introduced, increasingly negative mentalities would bring about the various group and a yearning to relate to people that common social standards was normal. What they found be that as it may, was that paying little mind to the gathering individuals, when a mortality danger was introduced, people felt contrary perspectives towards everybody, including the individuals who shared their social perspective. While this investigation proposes that there is no should be around comparable individuals during times of powerlessness, the specialists perceive that the people in these gatherings were unimportant eyewitnesses and not really interfacing with one another. Another speculation that rose up out of TMT inquire about is the nervousness cushion theory. This speculation focuses on the significance of high confidence and how it can shield people from encountering demise nervousness. People with high confidence feel that they are a perfect case of their way of life and appreciate the assurance from the mortality worries that their way of life offers (Hirschberger et al. 2002). Studies that epitomize the uneasiness support speculation are those that interface TMT and dangerous sexual practices. In a recent report, scientists noticed that by making mortality notable, an eagerness to participate in hazardous practices, for example, risky sex, was accounted for (Orit Taubman, Ben-Ari). This examination recommends that taking part in unsafe sex speaks to two aspects of defenselessness identified with the danger of death. One is the total dread or killing which is related to having the dangerous sex and the other is the need to adore and have closeness, a remarkably human attribute that is identified with confidence. Fundamentally, when confronted with mortality, people long to satisfy their essential needs of affection, regardless of whether that implies gambling life itself (Orit Taubman, Ben-Ari). The examinations referenced above portray the job Terror Management Theory plays in people’s social perspectives and confidence and the contrary outcomes that can result from the know about death. While the exploration performed on this hypothesis is huge and broad, a commitment to improve contemplates in regards to TMT related with confidence and social perspectives despite everything remains. Making a dependable poll that completely exhibits a person’s real emotions and thoughts is required so as to completely comprehend the influences TMT has on culture and confidence. I dread that huge numbers of the people who partook in past examinations were worried about reacting in a socially alluring way and subsequently social attractive quality reaction predisposition may have brought down the legitimacy of these investigations. I expect to dispose of however much inclination as could be expected by guaranteeing members that their reactions are mysterious and that the inquiries are worded as fair-minded as could be expected under the circumstances. My investigation on Terror Management Theory will have four sections: a confidence poll, a mortality striking nature survey (with a benchmark group), an interruption so the sentiments towards death are oblivious, and a social perspective survey. By ensuring the social attractive quality reaction predisposition is diminished, I speculate that members whose mortality is notable will connect decidedly to a negative disposition towards social perspectives that are not like their own.

Blog Archive How Do You Give a Few Thousand Applicants Heart Attacks

Blog Archive How Do You Give a Few Thousand Applicants Heart Attacks Early in January, the Ross School sent an email to MBA Applicants with the subject heading: “Ross MBA Online Decision Posting”. Countless candidates no doubt raced through their emails looking for the word “Admit,” only to find this: “The Stephen M. Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan is pleased to announce that we will post admissions decisions on line for the fall 2007 (November 1, 2006 application deadline) term. Since you applied on line, you can take advantage of this feature to obtain your decision on line. Decisions will be available on line effective 12:01 a.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on January 15, 2007. To obtain your decision, simply log on to the site where you completed your application using the same login information that you used when you submitted your application. Instructions will be displayed on how to proceed from there. Its that simple.” A more reasonable, “Decisions to be released January 15, 2007,” might have helped save a few lives. Share ThisTweet News

The Beijing National Stadium in China Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The Beijing national stadium in China is in the Olympic Green. This stadium has been hosting various events before and well equipped to hold a sizeable total population capacity. It can comfortably accommodate a capacity of 80,000 seats with the farthest seat being about 460 feet from the center of the field. This short distance enables all the viewers within the stadium to have a better view of the competitions that are running in the field. The temperatures and airflow of the surfaces are maintained at an optimum state to increase the rate of airflow and ventilation within the stadium. It also has all the current modern necessary health and safety equipment, with various entry and exit places to reduce congestions during entry and exits. There is a village consisting of a shopping mall and hotel overlooking the stadium established by Mr. Li as designated facilities for the stadium's Olympic events. The Beijing national stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the athle tics events of the year 2008. It also hosted the same opening and closing ceremonies for the summer Olympics and football finals of the same year 2008.We will write a custom essay sample on The Beijing National Stadium in China or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Also from September 6th to September 17th, 2008 the same stadium also held for the opening and closing ceremonies for the year 2008 summer Paralympics events. The stadium is specially designed for track and field events, and it continues to host the countries sporting events such as the 2009 Italian super cup (Weiwei, 2008: p. 18). The Salt Lake Stadium of India is also a well-established stadium with the physical and technological capacity to host the Youth Olympics events. It is the second-largest non-race track stadium in the world. It has been host to many external and internal sporting events for many years. In the year 1987, it hosted SAF Games events and has also hosted various significant home athletics events. It is easily accessible by metropolitan bypass and also by road (Hailey, 2011:5). Football and cricket are the main sporting events in this stadium. India is especially known for its cricket teams and leagues. It is the main sport the re and taken extremely seriously.

Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 - 709 Words

Matrix Health Care Law Hunger-free Kids Act of 2010 Describe the health care law (75 to 150 words) The Hunger-free kids act is a nutrition program that provides all children with healthy food in school and to low income families. Because of this act schools are playing a larger role in children’s health. Included in this legislation other programs that focus on hunger has come into play such as: Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Woman, Infants and Children (WIC), Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), Summer Food Service Program, After School Meal Program and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education (SNAP-Ed). The programs under the Hunger-free kids act do not have a specific expiration date however,†¦show more content†¦One approach of the HIPAA regulations is to protect privacy. This is in Title IV which defines rules for protection of patient information. All healthcare providers, health organizations, and government health plans that use, store, maintain, or transmit patient health care information are required to comply with the privacy regulations of the HIPAA Analyze the importance of the law (75 to 150 words) Analyze the impact the law has on health care resource allocation (75 to 150 words) Resource National Conference of State Legislatures http://www.ncsl.org/research/human-services/healthy-hunger-free-kids-act-of-2010-summary.aspx CHILD NUTRITION REAUTHORIZATION HEALTHY, HUNGER-FREE KIDS ACT OF 2010 Lets MoveShow MoreRelatedThe On The Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act1554 Words   |  7 Pageschildren and their parents even if our nation is on financial crisis especially budgetary and spending issues. Improving child nutrition is everyone responsibility including our late president, Obama. President Obama signed Healthy Hungry-Free Kids Act in 2010. 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In 2010 the House of Representatives passed the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act with the goal of improving critical nutrition, minimizing childhood obesity, and making food more accessible to low-income children in complying schools across the country. (1) The government provided incentive for schools to comply with the upgraded federal nutrition standards by offering them a 6 cent reimbursement rate. (1) Despite its’ best efforts the Act was heavily flawed as it cut lunchesRead MoreSchool Lunches Government Regulations are Unhealthy for Kids and Schools 1013 Words   |  5 Pagesfor school meals that many students refuse to eat, despite the efforts of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act.The government is making attempts to reduce childhood obesity by regulating school meals, PE, and health education, but it has all been to no avail. The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act is actually harming both the kids and their schools because the meals are more expensive, the yen up unappetizing , and many kids are left with empty bellies. The obesity epidemic is a very severe problem that is

My Observations of Parenting - 1990 Words

My first observation was located in the Target grocery area in Camarillo on Monday February 24, 2014 at 3:45 pm. I observed a family of four consisting of Person #1 Man (30-35 years) Person #2 Woman (30-35 years) Person #3 Boy (5-6 years) Person #4 Girl (3 years). The father was pushing a basket with the 3-year-old little girl in it and the boy was walking around with his mother as she shopped. I chose authoritative style parenting in this observation. Authoritative parenting style is characterized as high in control and high in warmth and with this style parenting the parents have rules and guidelines that they expect to be followed but are reasonable and willing to negotiate with their children and makes modifications if appropriate and reasonable for both the parents and children. Authoritative parenting goals are to have mutual respect and trust as well as, for their children to develop into productive and responsible individuals. I also chose dual parenting in this observations the father was present. I witnessed that the father was taking an active role and contributing in whatever the setting was (Bigner Gerhardt 2014). I rated the interaction on affection a 2 due to the father showing his affection to his little girl. My first observation on parenting behavior I watched the father show affection to his little girl by way of smiling at her and kissing her on her head. The little girl was sitting in the shopping basket and was singing quietly to herselfShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Naturalistic Observation1296 Words   |  6 Pagesutilizing a research method known as naturalistic observation. Berk describes naturalistic observation as, â€Å"going into the field or natural environment and recording the behavior of interest† (22). This method is considered to be high in validity because it allows the researcher to acquire an in depth observation, understanding, and analysis of their subject without interfering with their habitual behavior while in their natural environment. Natural observation works best when focused on a certain subjectRead MoreEssay on Parenting Styles1429 Words   |à ‚  6 PagesParenting is defined as rearing of a child by giving special care, love, and guidance by a parent. (Merriam-Webster) Parenting usually starts when a couple has a beautiful by-product of their mutual love and respect with each other. When a child comes into someones life, parenting is usually a necessity when it comes to nurturing a beautiful, and a healthy child. A lot of responsibilities, sacrifices, and hard work are attached to parenting. 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These behavioral scientists summarize that a child’s attachment style coupled with the parenting style of a caregiver can have long-term effects that are capable of impacting a childâ₠¬â„¢s behavior and personality. John Bowlby was a British psychoanalyst, medical doctor, and war veteran creditedRead MoreParenting Goals And Values, Styles, Behaviors, And Strategies That I Have Experienced Growing Up881 Words   |  4 Pagessession, I will explain about many parenting goals, beliefs, styles, behaviors, and strategies that I have experienced growing up. Parenting goals may lead to variation in parenting behavior across culture. Parenting goals provide the motivation and framework for what parents think is the best way to raise their children. In the book, â€Å"Culture and Psychology† explain about different parenting goals within different cultures. 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Business Social Responsibility Comparative -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discus About The Business Social Responsibility Comparative? Answer: Introducation I have learned that globalization in the fashion industry implies abundance of fashion that is sold by the multinational organization or the giant retailers who makes transnational deals and co-ordinate for worldwide distribution of goods. The tendency of the people to get attracted towards fashion and different varieties within different geographic location has a homogenizing effect across different locations and this represents a global paradox. These globalization in the fashion industry is created with the help of computerization and internet in different global markets. According to me, I think globalization in the fashion industry has been both advantageous as well as disadvantageous. It has created pressure among the workers who are engaged in the factories with low wages. Bangladesh stands third in production of clothes after Turkey and China and this video clearly highlights the pressure among the factory workers in this industry. From the video, I have also analyzed that ma jority of the people prefer to shop through bargaining. Bargaining helps people to find the perfect piece of clothing at the given price. I have found that globalization in the textile industry means people are trying to pay the real cost for the clothing and thus get their desired or preferred choice at the correct time. I have found that the more than 4 million people to Bangladesh in the textile industry and most of the companies have opened up their factories in Bangladesh due to the low cost of labor The factory owners have to keep their prices down due to the steep competition among the companies and this is improving the business environment of Bangladesh. The raw materials are purchased from other countries and the products are made at a much cheaper price compared to other countries. Therefore, I can say that Bangladesh is improving in textile industry and globalization is paving its path for development (Pumpkin Interactive 2018). Starbucks Social Responsibility Video After analyzing the video, I have found that Starbucks started in 1971 with three partners. Among these three partners, one partner was the supplier to the company and after a trip to Italy, they decided to open a coffee shop. After analyzing the coffee market in Italy, These three partners decided to open a coffee shop of roasted coffee. Starbucks has captured the market because of its flavor and not because it was dark. I have also found that coffee loses weight and moisture when it is processed or roasted and thus it is considered as a loss for the company. This transformation generally begins when green coffee beans are heated in huge drums and they turn yellow after adequate heating process. Moreover, Starbucks is also trying to bring more flavors and thus bring unique and different flavors for people from different places. At Starbucks, they are trying to blend coffee that will showcase the particular region in the country. For example, In Latin America, the three coffee flavors has been brewed into one single flavor that exemplifies the best quality of that region. The company is also trying to blend the beans from different regions to weave the different tastes and aromas of coffee. On the other hand, I think blends like Gold Coast Blend, Caffe Verona and Starbucks Christmas Blend offers complex flavors that are not easily available in other single origin coffee. Starbucks is also carrying out several programs in educating students as well as training teachers in the rural countries. The coffee industry is also facing challenges due to overproduction. The coffee that is brought by the common people does not affect Starbucks by the dynamics of demand and supply affects the company. I have also found that it is also difficult for the company to stay connected with the farmers on everyday basis and thus enhance the production of coffee (Prof TabOkWU 2018). Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz on Social Responsibility I have found that from the inception of Starbucks, social responsibility is manifested in everything around itself and several campaigns are carried out for stock options and health care options for the employees. It was very challenging and difficult for the company to grow successfully. The only way that was available to the company is the creation of value through the shareholders and thus this will also help in value creation for the company. I have found that Schultz has stressed that the companies must focus on the community group that can help them to improve from the bottom line. This is considered important because there are many communities in America and it is important to take care of these companies. Moreover, 42 out of 50 states are experiencing budget deficit and there is cut to social services. The business leaders and the companies must realize these problem and they must not keep on waiting for the other companies. The different displays of social and political conc ern are becoming common at Starbucks and it is the responsibility of the company to take care of this and thus help in community and social development. The scale and size of the company and the different platforms will allow the management directors of different companies to arise their voice and thus it will help in carrying out the project successfully. I have also analyzed and found that there are many companies that talk extensively of the different issues and thus this company also focus on global environment and different environmental issues. Schultz also acknowledged that he has taken care of several issues that affects the staffs and the other community members of Starbucks and it is also trying to educate the people through this programs (genConnect U 2018). Cotton On Foundation: We Empower, We End Poverty I have found that the mission of the company is to empower the youth and show them the right way to lead in a correct way. I can say that through education and different opportunities, Cotton On Foundation and the different supporters of Uganda are trying to break the poverty cycle. I have also found that it is important to pay attention on sustainable future and this will help the people of Uganda to generate an income that will help in the continuous growth and development. It is important that this developmental process take place village by village and child by child and this will improve the lives of the people. This is regarded as the main commitment of the people and the vision of Uganda by 2020. I have found that Mannya is providing healthy and nutritious meals to the school children and thus according to the survey, it has been found that it is serving more than 800 meals of the students who did not get proper meal or had to stay hungry. I can also say that planning for a su stainable and proper future is essential and several schools must be built in Uganda that will help the country to develop and thus progress on this path. Several initiatives must also be taken and it is important to collaborate or to be in partnership with the local communities as well as teachers that will help in improving the life of the people. Therefore, it can be said that the mission of the group is to develop the educational places, provide healthy and safe drinking water and food to the people and work together for reduction of poverty and improve the quality of life of the people (Cotton on Foundation 2018). Issues In Financial and Accounting Fraud I have found that most accounting scandals occur due to forgery in financial reporting. Fraudulent in financial reporting is considered as the misstatement of different financial statements by the companys management. This is carried out with the intent of misleading investors and it also helps in maintaining the share of the company. The effects of misleading financial reporting will boost the stock prices of the company in the short run and this ill effects will always hamper the company. The short term focus of a companys accounts and finances is referred to as myopic management. I can say that the most common issue is the misappropriation of assets and this happens because the other company uses the assets of one company. This may also lead to stealing and misappropriation of assets can occur at any level of the company. I can also cite different examples in relation to this case. For example,a senior level executive in most cases may charge a family dinner to the company as the business expenses that is to be provided by the company. On the other hand, at the same level of production, the employees may take home supplies to his/her home for personal use. Thus, this also results of misappropriation of assets. I can also say that penalties are also charged for the violation of accounting ethics and law. In certain cases, the legislation will allow harsh penalties for manipulating and destroying the different information and also interfering in the different investigation process. I think it is important to be aware of this trend and this has constructed the different accounting processes and it has also helped in the elimination of boundaries between the different accounting processes. Therefore, it is important to assume that different accounting profession that is responsible for sharing their own way of calculation and thus prevent forgery and miscalculation in the different accounting processes (Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University 2018). References Cotton on Foundation 2018.YouTube. [online] youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY_9Y527LVM [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. genConnect U 2018.YouTube. [online] youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHIoK4LviCc [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University 2018.YouTube. [online] youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZcfq2pa5pQ [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Prof TabOkWU 2018.YouTube. [online] youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nly_OdvORQY [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Pumpkin Interactive 2018.YouTube. [online] Youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YAUvDmMGMI [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018].

Criminalization Of Knowlingly Transmitting AIDS Essays - HIVAIDS

Criminalization of Knowlingly Transmitting AIDS Criminalization of Knowlingly Transmitting AIDS Brief History of AIDS and the Criminalization of Knowingly Transmitting It Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The virus was discoverd independently in France in 1983 and in the United States in 1984. In the United States, it was initially identified in 1981. In 1986, a second virus, now called HIV-2, was also discovered in Africa. HIV-2 also causes AIDS. AIDS is transmitted in three ways: From sexual contact without protection, from the mixing of ones blood with infected blood, and from an infected pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection can occur from blood transfusions of infected blood, or sharing 'dirty' needles. (Needles already used, in this case, by a HIV positive person.) The criminalization of intentionally spreading AIDS has been a big issue recently, and still remains so. As of September, 1991, legislation criminalizing AIDS transmission has been passed in 24 states. Among these states are California, Idaho, Ohio, Missouri, Michigan, and South Carolina. Under these current laws, it is a crime to knowingly transmit the virus through sex, sharing needles, donating infected blood, organs, or skin tissue. The first person to go to court under these laws in Michigan was Jeffrey Hanlon. Hanlon was a gay man who infected another man from Michigan while he was in New York. The American Civil Liberties Union, who agreed to take the case, agrued that the AIDS disclosure law is unconstitutional. Privacy of those with AIDS is what they were worried about. Opponents argued that "they're [those with AIDS] killing people. It's like rape." The maximum sentence Hanlon could have recieved was four years in prison and a $2000 fine. In addition, under the current New York State law, which dates back well before June, 1987, the knowing transmission of a venerial disease is a felony. However, at that time, and currently, AIDS was not classified as a venerial disease. Interviews Concerning the Issue Most people believe that the willful transmission of AIDS to others it virtually murder. I have interviewed **name** and **name**. Both of them feel that intentionally passing AIDS on to another person is murder. The recipient of the virus will, in almost every case, die rather quickly of an AIDS related disease. **name** feels that "if someone knowingly transmits AIDS to another person, it's like committing murder. He or she should be punished to the full extent of the law." In addition to personal interviews, I have found the opinions of Governor Cuomo and former President Ronald Reagan. On June 1, 1987, Cuomo revealed that state lawmakers would consider making the transmission of AIDS a crime. He was quoted at the time as saying: "If you know you have AIDS and you pass it on to someone who is not aware, that should be regarded as a very serious offense. I'm not talking about sins and morality; I'm talking about a sin against the community, a crime. We should look into that." However, nothing was proposed at the time. Former President Ronald Reagan called for"routine" AIDS testing of prisoners, marriage license applicants, immigrants, and possibly some hospital patients. His purpose was only to identify carriers of the disease; no comment concerning the criminalization of the transmission of AIDS was made. Reasons for the Criminalization of Knowingly Transmitting AIDS There are not many reasons for the criminalization of knowingly transmitting AIDS. However, they are very convincing arguments. The first and one of the most convincing arguments is because it will help stop the propogation of the virus. Ideally, if people know that it is a crime to transmit the virus, then they will not. The only way that AIDS will remain an epidemic is if it is continually spread. This is because those with AIDS will in most cases die rather quickly of an AIDS related disease. If they do not spread it, then the number of people with the virus will decline steadily without fail. Another reason is that someone who is intentionally transmitting the disease is doing it for their own satisfaction and/or to hurt others. Such is the case with a drug pusher. Many magazine articles have made reference to the analogy "a drug pusher is the same as an AIDS pusher." Their argument is that if drug pushers are treated as if they commit criminal acts, then so should the supposed 'AIDS' pushers. The Constitutional argument involoved is also a moral one. By transmitting the virus willingly one is usurping on others' rights to life and happiness. It is also seen as wrong by the public. In effect, it is murder in the second or

A Complete List of John Steinbecks Books

A Complete List of John Steinbeck's Books John Steinbecks books depict a realistic and tender image of his childhood and life spent in Steinbeck Country, the region around the city of Monterrey, California. The world-renowned novelist, playwright, essayist, and short-story writer was born in Salinas, California, in 1902. Growing up in a rural town, he spent his summers working on local ranches which exposed him to the harsh lives of migrant workers. These experiences would provide much of the inspiration for some of his most celebrated works such as Of Mice and Men. John Steinbeck's Books John Steinbeck (1902–1968) was an American novelist, playwright, essayist, and short-story writer.His best-known work includes Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath.  He wrote a series of short stories set in his hometown of Monterrey, California, about the harsh lives of migrant workers there.  He won the Pulitzer Prize for Grapes of Wrath in 1940, and the Nobel Prize in Literature for his body of work in 1962.   Best Known Books Steinbeck published 30 books, including several that were well-respected by both critics and the public. Among those are Tortilla Flat, about a charming group of layabouts who live near Monterey; The Grapes of Wrath about a farming family fleeing the Dust Bowl of Oklahoma for California during the Great Depression; and Of Mice and Men, a story of two itinerant ranch hands struggling to survive. Many of Steinbecks books centered around the difficulties experienced by Americans living in the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression. He also took inspiration for his writing from his time spent as a reporter. His work has stirred controversy and offered a unique view into what life was like for struggling low-income Americans. John Steinbecks Books 1927: Cup of Gold- A historical fiction based loosely on the life of the 17th-century pirate Henry Morgan.1932: The Pastures of Heaven- Twelve interconnected stories about the people in a valley in Monterrey, California, a place which would become central in many of his later works.1933: To a God Unknown- Four brothers who move to California to work a ranch and struggle when drought takes away all they have grown.1935: Tortilla Flat- A small band of Hispanic paisanos in Monterrey enjoy life in Monterrey (Steinbecks first big success).  1936: In Dubious Battle- A labor activist struggles to organize fruit workers in California. Movie still from the 1939 Hal Roach production of Steinbecks Of Mice and Men. Here, George (Burgess Meredith) talks with his oafish friend, Lennie (Lon Chaney, Jr.). Corbis / Getty Images 1937: Of Mice and Men- Two displaced migrants seek work in California during the Great Depression. The book was often a target of censorship for its vulgarity and offensive language.1937: The Red Pony Stories- Episodic novel appearing in magazines between 1933 and 1936, first published together in 1937, about a boy and his life on a California ranch.1938: The Long Valley- A collection of 12 short stories, written over several years and set in the Salinas Valley of California (includes the first Red Pony story).   L-R Dorris Bowden, Jane Darwell and Henry Fonda on the set of the film The Grapes of Wrath. Corbis / Getty Images 1939: The Grapes of Wrath- A poor migrant family from Oklahoma and their struggles to find a place in California. Steinbecks best-known novel and winner of the Pulitzer and other literary prizes.  Ã‚  1941: The Forgotten Village- A documentary film written by Steinbeck and narrated by Burgess Meredith, about a Mexican village grappling with modernization.  1942: The Moon Is Down- A story of a small coastal town in northern Europe which is overrun by an unnamed army (thought to be a fictionalization of the occupation of Norway by the Nazis in World War II).  1942: Bombs Away: The Story of a Bomber Team- A nonfiction account of Steinbecks experiences with several World War II American Army Air bomber crews.  1945- Cannery Row- A story of a disastrous party thrown by the inhabitants of a small town in California for their friend Doc.  1947: The Wayward Bus- Interactions of a cross-section of people at a crossroads bus stop in California.1947: The Pearl- An immense pearl brings ill-effects to an oyster fishermans family.   1948: A Russian Journal- A report from Steinbeck on his travels through the Soviet Union during Joseph Stalins rule.  1950: Burning Bright- A morality story meant to be produced as a play, during which an aging man goes to great lengths to have a child. A fishing boat moves on to a trailer pulled by a truck, in Golfo de Santa Clara, Baja California, in Mexico. Fishermen from this area fish in the Sea of Cortez which is the habitat of an endangered porpoise, La Vaquita. Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images 1951: The Log from the Sea of Cortez- Steinbecks personal log of a six-week expedition in the Gulf of California he made with marine biologist Ed Ricketts. Written in 1941, published in 1951.1952: East of Eden- A novel about two Salinas valley families in the first two decades of the 20th century, based on the story of Steinbecks own ancestors.  1954: Sweet Thursday- A revisit of the people in Cannery Row, taking place after the main character Doc returns at the end of World War II.1957: The Short Reign of Pippin IV: A Fabrication- A political satire, exploring what might happen if an ordinary fellow was selected to be the King of France.  1958: Once There Was A War- A collection of articles written for the New York Herald Tribune while Steinbeck was a foreign correspondent during World War II.1961: The Winter of Our Discontent- The struggles of a Long Island man whose family has fallen from an aristocratic level to a middle-class existence. Steinbecks last novel.  1962: Travel s with Charley: In Search of America- A travelogue of Steinbecks road trip across the U.S. in a hand-built camper with his dog Charley.   1966: America and Americans- A collection of articles from Steinbecks career as a journalist.  1969: Journal of a Novel: The East of Eden Letters- A series of letters written by Steinbeck to his editor during the writing of East of Eden. Published posthumously (Steinbeck died in 1968).   Mexican-American actor Anthony Quinn, American actors Marlon Brando, Lou Gilbert and Harold Gordon on the set of Viva Zapata! directed by Greek-American Elia Kazan. Corbis / Getty Images 1975: Viva Zapata!- A screenplay written by Steinbeck was used to produce this biographical film about the Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata.  1976: The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights- An adaptation of the legend of King Arthur, started in 1956, and unfinished at his death.  1989: Working Days: The Journals of The Grapes of Wrath- Edited and annotated version of Steinbecks personal journal written while he was working on The Grapes of Wrath. Prizes for Literature   Steinbeck won the Pulitzer Prize in 1940 for The Grapes of Wrath, and a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962, an award he did not think he deserved. The author was not alone in that thought; many literary critics were also unhappy with the decision. In 2013, the Nobel Prize committee revealed that the author had been a compromise choice, chosen from a bad lot where none of the authors stood out. Many believed that Steinbecks best work was already behind him by the time he was chosen for the award; others believed that the criticism of his win was politically motivated. The authors anti-capitalist slant to his stories made him unpopular with many. In spite of this, he is still considered one of Americas greatest writers and his books are regularly taught in American and British schools.

Trademark Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Trademark Act - Essay Example An example of a trademark is the Nike tick, which allows the consumer know they are buying Nike products; whilst if one buys a similar product with a picture of a puma on then the individual knows that it is a Puma product. Therefore if another producer started to sell products that had a Nike tick on then it would be a breach of the TA and this producer would be liable for this breach. The concept of trademark law is straightforward when one is dealing with two autonomous producers; however is the case of there being a breach of trademark protections in the case of parallel importing The first question to ask is what is parallel importing Parallel importing is the situation when goods originate from the same producer or set of manufacturing licensees but are sold and produced in different countries. This may lead to a disparity in price, because in say Eastern European Countries the production and sale is a lot cheaper than that of the producer's counterpart in Western Europe. Therefore one has to consider whether the domestic producer can use trademark protections to stop middlemen from buying products from the cheaper nations and import them to sell in competition against the more expensive domestic producer1. Therefore can Trademark law as Cornish argues can be used to protect trademarks in parallel exportation issues; however with much difficulty in an open market: Any intellectual property right may be used at the frontier of the higher-priced country to close off the entry of goods bought by a parallel importer in the lower-priced country, if those rights extend to the distributor's importation and are not regarded as ""exhausted" by the initial marketing abroad, i.e. by so-called ""international exhaustion". Whether the particular intellectual property law, or some other dictate of commercial policy (such as free movement of goods within the E.U.), calls for international exhaustion is a matter which legislative bodies everywhere find extraordinarily difficult to answer, and it is more often left to courts to arrive at a solution.2 Therefore introducing the question whether allowing their to be importation by a middle man who was correctly sold a product, in a country where a product has a cheaper price that that of the destination country, is in fact a breach of trademark law. This is a very difficult point of law because one could argue that yes it is because it is devaluing the product and its reputation in the country of destination, because the market values is devalued by the importation of a cheaper version of the product.3 Yet, on the other hand, on has to consider whether in fact there is a case of a trademark breach because the sale of the product was correctly done through a legitimate manufacturer of the product. If the product was bought legitimately, i.e. the product was made by an approved plant or licensee, then how could it be a breach of trademark law The following section will consider the case law in this area. In the early case of Colgate Palmolive Ltd v Markwell Finance Ltd [1989] RPC 497 it was successfully proven that parallel imports are in fact a breach of trademark law, because it devalues the product, which breaches trademark law. The way that this case argued that parallel imp

Team Roles and Team Formation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Team Roles and Team Formation - Essay Example Some of them are indeed positive while others are negative. The medley of thoughts includes the joy of working together and the fulfillment of a goal achieved and the conflicts, the time consuming discussions and the communication barriers. From the first appearance of man on earth, mankind was working in teams. Through out their lives humankind is in one or other teams. There are football teams, firefighting teams, singing teams, card clubs and political parties. Moreover, we are all born in a family, which is also an example of a team. A team may be called a group people who are dependent on one another to reach a common goal. Now a team should function efficiently to achieve the goal for it has a purpose for its existence. However, research in this field of human behavior is lamentable inadequate: Discouragingly, but not unexpectedly, the research effort seems weakest in those situations where the risks are highest and the tasks are most complex (Schein and Bennis 1965) There are lot of advantages and disadvantages in working in a team. However, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and by careful use of educational tools, the disadvantages can be mitigated. The most important advantage of teamwork is better outcome from efforts. Teams have shown better adaptability to the changing needs of the market place. They are also more sensitive to the needs of the clients and are better in using changing technology. The teams can give better imputes and there is always a relation between the input and the outcome. In team work there is more involvement of every one and hence more desire to get the job done. Moreover, teamwork enhances the circle of communication and the usual communication hurdles in inter- personal communication is got over in teamwork. The shared information also enhances the opportunity to learn more and the chance to bring together different perspective due to difference between people. Teamwork also derives more satisfaction as pe rsons, as a major portion of our time is spent at our work and our work place might offer the chance to enter into enduring friendship. Working in a team should be like going for ones favorite game. The main disadvantage of teamwork is that it is time consuming. This is all the more so when the team is in being set up, which can lead to too many meetings. It is difficult to time meetings to suit the convenience of all and decision-making can be painfully slow. If the group is made up of individuals who are capable of performing alone, it will require lot of reorientation in their thinking to make themselves suitable for performing in a group. In a group, individuals may skulk work thinking their lack of contribution will not be noticed. In teamwork personality, disorders may surface resulting in conflicts, which can aggravate in resulting in lack of effective performance. Just as groups have their inherent strength, they have also their weaknesses. One of the common dangers in teamwork is formation of exclusive subgroups, which do not fall in line with the mainstream thinking and policy of the group. The greatest danger however is the phenomenon called groupthink, which can nega te innovation. Groupthink is the result of complacency about the past performance and the feeling that the groups can never go wrong. In spite of these, draw back group work has been

Analysing on Liberty by John Stuart Mill Essay Example for Free

Analysing on Liberty by John Stuart Mill Essay Humanity’s attempts to study the state of society have stretched back throughout the ages. From forefathers such as Socrates or Aristophanes to the great enlightenment philosophers of Locke or Voltaire, all have grappled with the questions of how humanity best functions as a collective. John Stuart Mill, hailed as a paradigmatic liberal political philosopher, continues this tradition of thought in his work On Liberty published in 1859. Mill’s major argument made is that the individual is sovereign in their actions insofar as they do not impeach upon the rights of others. His justifications centre strongly on the principles of utilitarianism, providing a model he believes to offer the greatest happiness to the greatest number. Through specific analysis it can be seen that he optimizes societal benefit by placing import on individuality but conversely justifying exactly when governance and restraint need to be exercised. Overall, his conclusions are an attempt to unify two competing social factors, individual liberty against circumstances in which power can be exerted over another, articulated in what has become known as the ‘harm principle’. The first and most fundamental principle Mill holds is outlined in the introductory chapter and describes the necessity for man to be free over â€Å"Over himself, over his own body and mind† (Mill, 1859: 31). Individual liberty is not only considered personally fulfilling, but also beneficial to the progress of civilisation for â€Å"Mankind are greater gainers by suffering each other to live as seems good to themselves, than by compelling each to live as seems good to the rest† (Mill, 1859: 33). It is important to note that Mill does not endorse freedom of expression for its own sake but for the greater purpose of stimulating discourse â€Å"His argument for liberty of expression is in fact an argument for liberty of discussion† (Larvor, 2006: 3) To support his claims, he highlights three primary freedoms in order of importance. Firstly, the freedom of thought itself should be unrestricted; second we should have the freedom to pursue ‘tastes †¦ to suit our own character’ (Mill, 1859: 33) regardless of whether social convention deems  otherwise; lastly, the freedom for citizens to unite, providing such action will not harm others. This idea of the ‘harm principle’ is prominent in On Liberty for each of these freedoms are subject to the overarching rule that liberty is complete so long as it does not â€Å"without justifiable cause, do harm to others† (Mill 1859: 72). He also notes that it is obvious that freedom of thought and of the mind does not directly correlate to freedom of action, for â€Å"No one pretends that actions should be as free as opinions† (Mill 1859: 72). He bases this on the logic that if ones free actions impinge upon another’s happiness, then the affected party’s own freedom is violated, outweighing the benefits of the first individual’s liberty. His conclusion is therefore â€Å"that in things which do not primarily concern others, individuality should assert itself† (1859: 73). This reasoning is fundamentally based in utilitarianism, which Mill is a eminent proponent of, as the key deciding factor needs to be maximum pleasure for minimum harm. The harm principle is the primary restraining factor on an individual’s calculus of liberty however Mill is not so blindingly liberal that he does not acknowledge the importance of government in maintaining social stability. In fact, Mill’s definition of liberty itself is intimately linked with authoritative intervention for he takes liberty to be the absence of human interference with the individuals actions (Crocker, 1980: 1). Again, utility becom es the object of question in deciding how pervasive governing bodies ought be. Mill contends, â€Å"the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection†¦ His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant†. It is here where Mill refers to the idea of ‘tyranny of the majority’, that pressure from the masses can be as pervasive as an oppressive state for there is more intangible a difficulty in arguing against the tyranny of the prevailing opinion and feeling. (Mill, 1859: 7) Yet here it is apparent that Mill defends the use of public pressure to control offensive opinion. Where then is the line drawn regarding what is unique, individual and valuable thought, and what is deemed inappropriate? While Mill’s consistent self-criticism often enriches his argument, there are contradictory moments wherein his â€Å"expressions are not only ambiguous, but contradictory† (Parker, 1865: 5). The idea of utility is once again at play, however Mill’s contradictions destabilise his  main point being that the use of outside force can be used defensively against another’s individuality if it would cause another’s liberty harm. As well as discussing and arguing Mill offers a number of disclaimers in his argument including the inapplicability of children or those who require the care of others and also â€Å"backward states of society in which the race itself may be considered as in its nonage† (Mill, 1859: 14). He also notes that a person â€Å"A person may cause evil to others not only by his actions but by his inaction† such as failing to help save a person when they are directly able to but choose against it. This idea has been argued against extensively in modern debate, particularly on a legal level. Many states, Australia amongst them, require no duty or obligation to act in such a way, the rationale [being] the protection of the autonomy (Edelman, 2011: 2). Liberty is irrevocably violated if one has no choice in a matter, even if that matter may be for social good. In an attempt to promote utilitarianism and provide an argument that supports social wellbeing, Mill has contradicted his own seemingly inviolate idea of individual sovereignty. Another hole in his discourse is that There seems then no obstacle in principle within utilitarian morality to a policy which indeed prevents harm but at the expense of the most basic interests of a minority (Gray, 2003: 7). Once more the tyranny of the majority is at question and Mill’s regard for individuality is destabilized by the conflicting interest of utilitarianism. It is apparent that Mill’s account is not watertight and this is acknowledged with the criticism On Liberty has received. In essence Mill concerns himself with the struggle between authority and liberty, (Mill, 1859: 3) as the essential factors to be balanced in order to maintain stable society. On an individual level, liberty is restrained by the harm principle and on a social plane; governance and public pressure control it. Beyond these factors, individuality is considered a sacred thing, which should be embraced for the good of progress. His entire theory is grounded solidly in utilitarian ideals, whereby social progression and greatest satisfaction is the primary goal. While a number of contentious arise throughout Mills’ discussions, overall the arguments are logical and coherent. On Liberty will continue to be an iconic if not contentious piece in political literature, as will most social theory which has been and will come in the future. Reference List Edelman, James. 2011. ‘Change of position: A defence of unjust disenrichment’ (presented at the launch of the Restatement (Third) Restitution and Unjust Enrichment, Boston University Law School 16-17 September 2011) Gray, John and Smith, G.W., eds. 2002. ‘JS Mill’s On Liberty In Focus’. London: Routeledge Gray, John. 1983. ‘Mill: On Liberty. A Defence’ Gray, John. 1979. ‘John Stuart Mill: Traditional and Revisionist Interpretations’. Literature of Liberty 2(2): 7-37 Hayek, F.A. 2011. ‘The Constitution of Liberty’. New York: The University of Chicago Press. Larvor, Brendan. 2006. Mill on Liberty of Thought and Discussion in John Stuart Mill: On Liberty Discussions (British Humanist Association). Mill, John Stuart. (1859). On Liberty. London: Cambridge University Press.

Jewish Resistance Essay -- essays research papers

Jewish Resistance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We must first realize that resistance was in no way a survival strategy. Yet, even when it seemed obvious that death was near inevitable, why did they not put up a fight? This argument is still puzzling to many holocaust historians, yet the arguments of Raul Hilberg and Yehuda Bauer offer insight to possible reasons why they did not fight and that resistance was more widespread than most people think.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all we will look at Raul Hilberg’s â€Å"Two Thousand Years of Jewish Appeasement,† to give us possible reasons why Jews simply willing followed orders to their death. We must see the destruction in a way that has two role-players: the perpetrators and the victims. We will closely look at the role that Jews played in sealing their own fate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hilberg gives us five possible Jewish reactions to the situation they had been confronted with. First of all we will look at the possibility of resistance. It seems as though people would not willingly walk to their death, but 2000 years of appeasement was not easily changed. Along with the history of appeasement, the Jews were totally caught by surprise. They had little organization and so, could not put up a worthwhile fight even if they had wanted to. The SS also did a good job of mental warfare in that any resistance, no matter how significant, the perpetrators knew that the repercussions would affect the whole community and so it was hard to muster support for physical opposition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second reaction was Jewish attempt to make the struggle more of a mental battle than a physical one. They tried to avert the full plans of the German army by using written and oral appeals. Jews also tried to anticipate German wishes. The SS found that the ghettos could be very productive and tried to milk them for all they could. In this way, the Jews believed that if they were able to be productive, they would be spared long enough because of their economic value for help to arrive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another possible reaction is flight. Only a few thousand Jews escaped from the ghettos in Russia and Poland, and very few escaped from the camps. This was the most viable survival option and yet very few took it. Von dem Bach talked about an â€Å"unguarded escape route to the Pripet Mar... ...was extremely difficult for many reasons. First of all, although there were armed undergrounds in two of the camps, they never acted, and other than this it was impossible to get arms to stage a real resistance. Second of all, the victims were so malnourished that they could not put up any reasonable fight. And lastly, they were in no mental state to fight the SS. They were instead, fighting for their life every second of the day. They had in some ways given up on life and often times willing to obey all orders because it was the easiest way to do things.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My immediate reaction is, how could they not resist when they know they are going to die. But, it is easy to say what you would do looking back at the situation. In many cases I believe that they did resist in the best way they knew how. They fought for life and did that by any means necessary. Many times they felt as though if they prolonged their life, that soon enough they would be saved. This seems as a very reasonable thought, so in my opinion I believe that they did resist more than Hilberg gives them credit for, but I believe they did it from lessons they had learned from the past 2000 years.

Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 29

Damon and I ran at vampire speed through the streets of New Orleans. Unlike when we first arrived and Damon lagged reluctantly behind me, we ran side by side, the adobe and brick houses blurring past us like melting wax. Something had shifted between us in that arena, I felt it in my very being. Something had changed in Damons eyes as hed regarded me and refused to attack, even as the crowd jeered on. I wondered how the match would have ended had the tent not gone up in flames–would we have taken the humans one by one, or would one Salvatore brother have ended up dead and bloodied on the dusty floor? The image of the Mystic Falls church blazing like an oversize torch sprang to my mind. The town had burned down the church and the vampires trapped within it the night our father killed us–and the vampire Damon had loved. But Damon and I were still here, like phoenixes rising from the ashes of the vampires who came before us. Perhaps out of the fire of this circus in our new home city, a new kinship between us would spring to life–like the new life that arose in prairies after the previous years crops had been burned to the level of the soil. Damon and I continued to run, our feet slapping against the cobblestones in perfect unison, down the back alleys and streets Id learned so well in my few weeks of living here. But as we rounded the corner onto Dauphine, the same street where Lexi had taken me shopping, I stopped short. Affixed to the window of the tailors shop was a crude drawing of me and Damon, our fangs bared, both of us crouched low.The fight of the century, the posters read. I wondered if Callie had drawn them. Probably. Damon leaned in close, examining the poster. â€Å"That drawing makes you look a bit stocky, brother. Might be time to lay off the barmaids.† â€Å"Ha, ha,† I said dryly, looking around. Shouts sounded behind us, in the direction of the circus. We had a good head start, but if Callie had distributed these posters as widely as we had the posters for Damon, then we wouldnt be safe until we were inside. The spindly spire of a church rose in the distance–the church that was kitty-corner to Lexis place. â€Å"Come on!† I pushed Damon in the direction of the church, and we didnt talk until we reached the rickety white house. â€Å"This is where you live?† Damons lip curled as his eyes flicked up from the sagging, whitewashed porch to the dark windows. â€Å"Well, I understand that it may not measure up to your standards, but we all must make sacrifices every now and again,† I said sarcastically as I led him to the back door. The door swung open, allowing a triangular slice of light to pour out over the dark backyard. I put my hands up as Lexi appeared in the doorway. â€Å"I know you said no visitors, but–â€Å" â€Å"Come in. Quickly!† she said, locking the door the second we crossed the threshold. In the main room, candles were burning, and Buxton, Hugo, and Percy were all perched on the chairs and couches, as if they were in the middle of a meeting. â€Å"You must be Damon.† Lexi nodded to him slightly. â€Å"Welcome to our home.† I was aware of Damon watching her, and wondered what he saw. â€Å"Yes, maam,† Damon said with an easy grin. â€Å"And Im afraid that during our time in captivity, my brother somehow failed to mention you and your†Ã¢â‚¬â€œhis eyes flicked over Percy and Buxton–â€Å"family.† Percy bristled and half-rose from his seat, but Lexi put up a hand to stop him. â€Å"Im Lexi. And as Stefan is your brother, my home is your home.† â€Å"We escaped,† I started to explain. Lexi nodded. â€Å"I know. Buxton was there.† â€Å"You were?† I whirled around in surprise. â€Å"Were you betting for me or against me?† Damon let out a little snort. Lexi laid a hand on my forearm. â€Å"Be nice. He was there to help you.† My eyes widened. â€Å"You were going to help me?† Buxton leaned back in his chair. â€Å"I was. But then someone had the bright idea to burn down the whole place, so I left.† He crossed his arms over his chest, looking pleased at himself for being part of the action. â€Å"It was Callie. She lit the fire,† I said. Lexis eyes registered surprise. â€Å"I was wrong,† she said simply. â€Å"Its been known to happen.† â€Å"You must forgive my poor manners in interrupting, but do you have anything to eat?† Damon asked, not turning away from the portrait of an old woman that he was examining. â€Å"Ive had a rather difficult few weeks.† For the first time since we had escaped, I really looked at my brother. His voice was hoarse, as if he was unused to using it. Bloody gashes covered his arms and legs; his clothes were in tattered rags; and his shock of black hair was filthy and lank against his pale neck. Red rimmed his eyes, and his hands trembled slightly. â€Å"Of course. You boys must be starving.† Lexi tsked. â€Å"Buxton, take him to the butcher shop. Let him eat his fill. I doubt there are enough humans in New Orleans to quench his thirst. And tonight, at least, he deserves to eat like a king.† â€Å"Yes, maam,† Buxton said, bowing slightly as he raised his bulk from the chair. â€Å"Ill join him,† I said, heading toward the door. â€Å"No.† Lexi shook her head and grabbed my arm–hard. â€Å"I have tea for you.† â€Å"But † I protested, confused and annoyed. I could practically taste the pigs blood on my tongue. â€Å"No buts,† Lexi said sharply, sounding remarkably like my mother. Buxton opened the door for Damon, who wiggled his brow at me as if to say, â€Å"Poor boy!† If Lexi saw, she pretended not to notice, instead busying herself with the tea kettle while I slumped on one of the rickety chairs set up around the table, my head resting on my hands. â€Å"When you become a vampire, its not just your teeth and diet that change,† Lexi said as she stoked the fire in the stove, her back toward me. â€Å"What does that mean?† I asked defensively. â€Å"It means that you and your brother arent who you used to be. Youve both changed, and you may not know Damon as well as you think,† Lexi said, carrying two steaming mugs in her hands. â€Å"Goats blood.† â€Å"I dontlikegoats blood,† I said, pushing the mug away angrily. I sounded like a petulant toddler, and I didnt care. â€Å"And no one knows Damon better than I do.† â€Å"Oh, Stefan,† Lexi said, looking at me kindly. â€Å"I know. But promise me youll be careful. These are dangerous times–for everyone.† At the worddangerous, something clicked in my mind. â€Å"Callie! I have to find her!† â€Å"No!† Lexi pushed me back down on my chair. â€Å"Her father will not harm her, but hell kill you, given half the chance, and youre in no shape for a fight.† I opened my mouth to protest, but Lexi cut me off. â€Å"Callie is fine. You can see her tomorrow. But for now, drink the blood. Fall asleep. When you awaken, you will be healed, and you, Damon, and Callie will figure out everything then.† Lexi left the kitchen with a swish of her aprons and extinguished the lamp. Suddenly exhaustion fell over me like a heavy blanket, and the desire to fight Lexis advice drained from my body. With a sigh, I lifted the mug and took a small sip. The liquid was warm and velvety, and I couldnt help but admit that it was good. Lexi was right–I would see Callie tomorrow to say good-bye. But I needed rest. My entire body hurt, even my heart. At least you know you have one, I imagined Lexi saying, and I smiled in the darkness.

The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe - 1872 Words

Edgar Allen Poe sets the story in Italy during the rise of the Freemasons. As thinkers and specialists began to enter the stonemason guilds, they saw a need for the creation of exclusive social clubs. These social clubs provided members with access to other members with similar ideologies. These ideas lead to networking that would enable members to share personal networking such as financial, political, and social ties. As the social clubs grew, they eventually formed Freemasonry. With a secure network, the Masons would be able to challenge the power of the aristocratic families. The masons would support the revolutions that would lead to democracy. The perfect storm of networking and revolutions resulted in the rise of the new money elite†¦show more content†¦The black clothing Montresor wears tells two stories of the character. The image he projects is a calm and disciplined persona that lacks impulsive behaviors (Stepp 451). The clothing and black mask also give off the a ppearance of a defacto executioner accompanying his victim on his last walk (Platizky 207). In the end, Montresor’s upbringing in the old-money class of the elite has shaped his view of the world. Just as Montresor was constructed to be calm and decisive, Fortunato is portrayed as impulsive and immature. At the beginning of the story, Fortunato is introduced wearing a motley outfit. Fortunato’s outfit brilliantly represents his personality and how he is viewed by the aristocratic families of the time (Whatley 56,58). The costume builds the idea in the reader s mind that Fortunato is the exact opposite of Montresor. This opposite effect is shown through many variations throughout the story. First, Fortunato inadvertently insults Montresor when he admits that he has forgotten the Montresor family crest and motto (Stepp 447, 449). While his ignorance is not the reason for the revenge, it lets Poe depict Fortunato’s naivety (White 551). Secondly, Fortunato’s ego is on display during the walk to his demise when Fortunato is informed that Luchesi will be the one to get to test the authenticity of the Amontillado (Poe 209). This information brings out Fortunatoâ €™s ego. Fortunato believesShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe992 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe had many pieces of literature, but one in particular â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† reflected his personality. It is a short story that can be read easily, and can take on many ironies. The several ironies can point to the fact that Poe himself was implanted into the story as he was a mysterious man. There are several characters with different personalities often interpreted as Poe hiding his dark side which would be â€Å"Montresor†. The other personality Fortunato could be that drunken personalityRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe953 Words   |  4 Pagesseek revenge. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a short story by the American poet, editor and story writer Edgar Allen Poe. This story is a tale of revenge touching on the darker sides of human nature and at what lengths a man will go to achieve vengeance. We are told by our narrator Montresor that he had been insulted by a wealthy wine connoisseur named Fortunato. Montresor picks him out of the carnival and lures him into his wine cellar with promise of a renown sherry wine, Amontillado. Fortunato is baitedRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1052 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was one of the most famed authors of death, decay, and depression in the 18th century. Poe started his writing career during the Romantic literature period, a period focused on nature, emotions, and a fascination with the supernatural elements. As writers started to write in this new genre, works started becoming dark, with an eerie feeling and a tone of death. Out of the Romantic era came the sub-classification of the Gothic genre. Poe started to embrace this new genre and his writingsRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1204 Words   |  5 Pagesbest could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge† (Poe 1). This l ine draws the reader into the story by bringing up questions like, what insults could have been done to deserve such revenge? The uniqueness in the question itself is that it turns the table of a classic mystery or gothic story (Mcgarth). Instead of asking â€Å"who did it,† the question is, â€Å"why did he do it† (Baraban Motive for Murder in Cask of Amontillado ). Montresor uses Fortunato’s strengthens and turns them intoRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe851 Words   |  4 Pagesabout â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Do hate someone, but act like they are your best friend to get something that you want from them? Edgar Allen Poe does in his story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† as he uses Montresor to tell Fortunato’s journey to catacombs and how he â€Å"conceives and executes an ingenious plan... for revenging† Fortunato (Gruesser 129). In â€Å"The cask of Amontillado† Poe uses tone, plot devices, and the setting to present the theme of appearances masking reality. To begin, Poe uses one toRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1025 Words   |  5 PagesJared Mourning English II Prof. Platt Thursday, March 3, 2016 Fortunato’s Misfortune In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allen Poe issues a warning that even your closest friends can stab you in the back when you insult them in the right way. Poe perfectly portrays the way someone you think is your best friend could just as well be your biggest enemy. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allen Poe uses Montresor’s point of view, plot, and symbolism to convey the cold, merciless man who is MontresorRead More`` Cask Of Amontillado `` By Edgar Allen Poe1505 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was a writer who sculpted every detail to create his desired â€Å"theme†. His short stories are mostly representing the murder of a character. The murderer, who is the narrator, explains the plan for the murder. The narrator destroys the humans around him through his destructive mind. The reason for the murder is revenge and hatred. In â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† Poe utilized â€Å"unreliable na rrators,† he even created similarities between murder and victim to establishRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1492 Words   |  6 Pages McMullen 531-06 1 September 2014 Summer Reading The Cask of Amontillado In The Cask of Amontillado, by Edgar Allen Poe, Montressor is able to successfully manipulate Fortunato s arrogance and pride and use it against him as revenge. Montressor knows that Fortunato has a love for wine. Montressor tells Fortunato that he may have acquired Amontillado, a very nice wine. Montressor is not quite sure if the wine is Amontillado, but since Fotunato appears to be occupied Montressor saysRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1723 Words   |  7 Pages Were Montresor’s action in The Cask of Amontillado justified? Is killing someone justifiable? In Edgar Allen Poe’s short story The Cask of Amontillado that question is one that could be asked. The short story is about a man named Montresor and his quest to get revenge on his foe Fourtando who has apparently insulted Montresor. Around the time of the carnival season Montresor leaves his house to go find Fourtando and get his revenge he tells none of his servants toRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allen Poe884 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† by Edgar Allen Poe, one finds the horror throughout its pages. The ideas of unexplained revenge and images of scenes only getting darker and colder cause one to have feelings of dread and disbelief. The protagonist, Montresor, has waited fifty years to tell his story, and one has to question the reliability of what he is saying. Questions of true justice and the power of an insult arise, only magnifying those ideas of horror. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado ,† one sees a